IPV can take a number of forms, including physical, verbal, emotional, economic and sexual abuse. The WAST was compared to the CTS2 subscales using the two questions “has your partner ever abused you physically” and “has your partner ever abused you sexually?” In addition, a third comparison was made between the CTS2 psychological abuse subscale and the WAST question, “Has your partner ever abused you emotionally?” There are no questions on the AAS that specifically addresses psychological abuse to use for comparison to the WAST and CTS2. Walsh TB, Seabrook TC, Tolman RM, Lee SJ, Singh V. Prevalence of intimate partner violence and beliefs about partner violence screening among young men. Societal change and change in family violence from 1975 to 1985 as revealed by two national surveys. Introduction: More than 324,000 women per year are identified as having experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy. 2012;33(3):250-61. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2011.646368.Perspect Sex Reprod Health.
Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Five categories of intimate partner violence screening barriers were identified: personal barriers, resource barriers, perceptions and attitudes, fears, and patient-related barriers. 2020 Jan 31;15(1):e0228088. 2020 July; 18(4): 303-308. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is domestic violence by a current or former spouse or partner in an intimate relationship against the other spouse or partner. Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Victimization … eCollection 2020.Riedl D, Exenberger S, Daniels JK, Böttcher B, Beck T, Dejaco D, Lampe A.Eur J Psychotraumatol. Intimate Partner Violence Screening Tools: Are They Valid for Rural Pregnant Women?.
2019 Dec 28;11(12):e6493. Results: Prevalence of any form of IPV, as indicated by answering “yes” to any of the IPV assessment questions, was 45% for the AAS, 74% for the WAST, and 80% for the CTS2. Epub 2015 Jul 27.O'Doherty LJ, Taft A, Hegarty K, Ramsay J, Davidson LL, Feder G.BMJ. Conclusions and Implications: The WAST performed better at identifying cases of physical violence than the AAS, while the two screening tools performed similarly in identifying cases of sexual violence.
The Abuse Assessment Screen (AAS) and Women Abuse Screening Tool (WAST) were designed to quickly identify violence against women, but clinical practice and research are hindered by the lack of validity date for these and other similar screening tools.
The most frequently reported barriers included personal discomfort with the issue, lack of knowledge, and time constraints. Correctly identifying women experiencing all forms of IPV is necessary to inform the development and implementation of interventions to prevent and address IPV.
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2015 Sep-Oct;25(5):555-60. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2015.06.006.
Correctly identifying women experiencing all forms of IPV is necessary to inform the development and implementation of interventions to prevent and address IPV. Name must be less than 100 characters
2017 Nov;26(21-22):3271-3285. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13706. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228088. Epub 2017 Mar 22.Womens Health Issues. 2. Annals of Family Medicine. Health Care Women Int. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g2913.MedEdPORTAL. Epub 2010 Sep 28.J Clin Nurs. In the context of this document, intimate partner violence (IPV) is defined as actual or threatened physical, sexual, psychological, emotional, or stalking abuse by an intimate partner. They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Because the WAST includes questions regarding psychological abuse in addition to physical and sexual abuse, the WAST captured more cases of any form of IPV compared to the AAS. Straus MA and Gelles RJ. doi: 10.2196/16828.Vonkeman J, Atkinson P, Fraser J, McCloskey R, Boyle A.Cureus.
Bailey, Beth A.. Screening for intimate partner violence may include exclusively identification of victims of intimate partner violence or both the identification of and intervention for victims.
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