This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/immobilitycomplications that are associated with a limited or absolute lack of movement by the patient; various members of the health care team may collaborate to assist the patient in avoiding these problems. Members of the nursing care team and other health care professionals like physical therapists must, therefore, promote client mobility and prevent immobility whenever possible. All trademarks are the property of their respective trademark holders.Alene Burke RN, MSN is a nationally recognized nursing educator. Immobility can adversely affect all physiological bodily systems.The complications and hazards associated with immobility and according to bodily system are described below:As the result of immobility, the urinary system can be adversely affected with urinary retention, urinary stasis, renal calculi, urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections.Constipation, impaction and difficult to evacuate feces can occur as the result of immobility and the lack of exercise that is needed to promote normal bowel functioning. These techniques will be discussed below immediately after this section.The circulatory system is jeopardized by immobility; some of these respiratory complications and risks include venous stasis, venous dilation, decreased blood pressure, edema, embolus formation, thrombophlebitis and orthostatic hypotension which is a risk factor that is often associated with client falls.Some of these complications can be prevented with leg exercises, the use of sequential compression devices or antiembolism stockings, and the initiation of falls risk prevention measures when an immobilized client is adversely affected with orthostatic hypotension.The metabolic system alterations associated with immobility are a decreased rate of metabolism which can lead to unintended weight gain, a negative calcium balance secondary to the loss of calcium from the bones during immobilization, a negative nitrogen balance secondary to an increase in terms of catabolic protein breakdown, and anorexia.Immobility places clients at risk for skin breakdown, pressure ulcers, and poor skin turgor. ‘Immobility for any reason contributes to the risk of pressure sore.’ ‘Her very immobility, her stillness in a world running after vanity, makes her a heroine.’ ‘But the shark's sudden movement belied its previous immobility.’ ‘Prolonged immobility and cramped seating are present in many forms of travel.’ Immobility can also lead to shallow, ineffective respirations, decreased respiratory movement, and a decrease in terms of the client's vital capacity.Some of these complications of immobility can be prevented with respiratory hygiene measures such as deep breathing, coughing, postural drainage, percussion and vibration. Hamilton Russell traction is an example of balanced traction. For example, the client is positioned prone and in a 45 degree Trendelenburg position to drain the posterior bronchus, a 45 degree Trendelenburg position to drain the posterior bronchus and on the left side to drain the lateral bronchus.Percussion is also performed by the nurse or the certified respiratory therapist. In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of mobility and immobility in order to: RegisteredNursing.org does not guarantee the accuracy or results of any of this information. An incentive spirometer consists of a plastic chamber with a ball, a mouthpiece and tubing. Some of the disadvantages of mechanical debridement include the fact that it nonselective and, as such can damage healthy tissue, it can cause pain, it is more subject to an infection than other forms of debridement, and it is more time consuming on the part of the person performing this procedure, when compared to other methods of debridement.Autolytic debridement promotes the body's use of its own enzymes to debride the wound. She began her work career as an elementary school teacher in New York City and later attended Queensborough Community College for her associate degree in nursing. When applying traction, the client should be placed in the supine position and boney prominences should be protected from friction and shearing. Gait is a function of a number of different things including balance, coordination, muscular strength, and joint mobility.Balance and equilibrium can be impaired when the client is affected with a middle ear disorder that affects the vestibule and/or the semicircular canal of the ear's cochlea, poor posture, and a musculoskeletal or neurological disorder; muscular coordination is the ability of the person to smoothly and safely use gross motor and fine motor coordination. Some commonly used braces are neck braces, back braces, and elbow braces.Skeletal fractures are classified and described in several ways, many of which are not mutually exclusive.A complete fracture involves the entire cross section of the fractured bone; an incomplete fracture affects only part of the bone and not the entire cross section; stable fractures are defined as fractures that are not likely to be displaced, therefore, reduction is not indicated; an unstable fracture, unlike a stable fracture, necessitates reduction because it is likely that this fracture is displaced; a closed fracture is defined as one that does not break through the surface of the skin and this type of fracture and this type of fracture is also referred to as a simple fracture; an opened fracture, on the other hand, breaks through the skin surface to the exterior of the body and, as such, an opened fracture is prone to infection because the skin lacks integrity; and a pathological fracture is one that results from a disease process rather than undue stress or trauma as other fractures do.Fractures can also be categorized and categorized according to it pattern.Fractures are treated to prevent deformity. Some of its disadvantages, however, include the fact that autolytic debridement is not as rapid as a surgical debridement in terms of its effectiveness and the fact that anerobic microbes may thrive under the dressing that is used for this type of debridement.Enzymatic chemical debridement can be used on wounds with at least moderate amounts of necrosis and eschar, including pressure ulcers and burns.The enzymes introduced for this type of debridement are maintained within a moist environment so that they can destroy cellular debris, slough and eschar.
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