Charles Éléonor Dufriche de Valazé had committed suicide the previous day upon hearing the sentence he was given.Of those who escaped to the provinces, after wandering about singly or in groups most were either captured and executed or committed suicide. It was in this atmosphere that the Jacobin party came to the front and took full advantage of the existing state of affairs to drive out the Girondists from power.A reference may be made to the party organisation of the Jacobins. In many cases, they were corrupt. There was a kind of civil war in the country. The Jacobins and Girondins originally belonged to the same party.
This is why the Jacobins were so reluctant to approve the necessity of another popular rising. The Girondists condemned the plots in the various parts of Paris, but in spite of their condemnation, those plots continued. The Girondins were from the south of France. However this appearance hid the social unrest brewing in the nation’s heart between the three major social classes. Marat never ceased his denunciations of the faction by which France was being betrayed to her ruin and his cry of A list drawn up by the Commandant-General of the Parisian National Guard The excuse for the Terror that followed was the imminent peril of France, menaced on the east by the advance of the armies of the The trial of the 22 began before the Revolutionary Tribunal on 24 October 1793. Mob leaders became the lawgivers. However the difference is the leading influential figures within the Jacobin club which caused a divide in ideology and resulting in two split groups; the Girondins and Montagnards.
The Jacobins were successful. It was they who had said that Paris be reduced to ashes so that posterity might ask on which side of the Seine she stood. It was the most violent revolution in the 18th century. They had won thebattle between the two groups.
On 31 May, 1793, the Commission was cancelled, but on 2 June, 1793, the National Convention was intimidated to order the arrest of 22 leaders of the Girondist party.They were arrested and hanged. The Girondins were doctrinaires and theorists rather than men of action. The Girondists had the majority and the Jacobins were in a minority. Those proposals were unpractical in their nature and pleased none.The Jacobins got an opportunity to attack the Girondists on the ground that the latter wanted to give more powers to the provinces and thereby weaken the influence of Paris and break the unity of the republic.
There were lawyers, professional men, clerks, journalists, etc.
Girondins were inspired by the Bible and the Greek philosophers.
They threatened to punish all those who intimidated them but actually took no steps to achieve that objective. Roland, who was a very active member of the Girondists party, resigned his office in January 1793.
They were not considered to be their leaders either by the middle class or by the aristocracy. The revolts were crushed and the Allies were beaten back. Customs houses were attacked and clerks were turned out.It is clear from the above that the Jacobins’ philosophy resulted in anarchy in the country. in the French Revolution.
Their total number in the country was estimated at three or four lakhs. The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (French: Société des amis de la Constitution), after 1792 renamed Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and Equality (Société des Jacobins, amis de la liberté et de l'égalité), commonly known as the Jacobin Club (Club des Jacobins) or simply the Jacobins (/ˈdʒækəbɪn/; French: [ʒakɔbɛ̃]), became the most influential political club during the French Revolution of 1789. Beginning in 1793, a one-year period called the Reign of Terror took place in the midst of the French Revolution. The resources of the capital also came into their hands.
Restrictions were imposed on the powers of the Committee of Public Safety and the Jacobin clubs were also closed. Moreover, the The crisis came in March 1793. He They were moderates. But now we know that such was not the case. The morale and newfound information from this led to the French Revolution in which the middle and lower classes of France rose up against the absolute ruler, King Louis XVI, was a turning point in history, causing major changes to not only the people of France but also many other nations and regions around the globe.
In October 1792, Pache, the Minister of War, left the Girondists and joined the ranks of the Jacobins. The Jacobins controlled the Paris Commune, the Paris Commune controlled the politics of Paris and the politics of Paris controlled France.By their superior resources, by their better organisation, by their fanaticism for their acts and their unscrupulousness, the Jacobins were able to oust the Girondists.
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