The fruit are round, medium size (200-400g) and have a thick skin. Bacon trees are large, reasonably frost-tolerant and the variety is commonly used as a polliniser in New Zealand.Ettinger is a B-type flowering, green-skinned Mexican variety from Israel. Maluma is available from accredited New Zealand nurseries, and is subject to non-propagation agreements and one-off royalty payments.GEM is an A-type flowering cultivar from California managed in New Zealand by Seeka Kiwifruit Industries Limited (Seeka).
Carmen spring set runs identical to Hass however autumn/winter set fruit is harvested during April to July.The majority of avocado trees currently planted in New Zealand are grafted onto seedling rootstocks. The fruit turn black when ripe and international reports suggest they mature about one month later than Hass.
The maximum cold tolerance of avocado trees can be attained by planting Mexican types, which are native to the dry subtropical highlands. Nurserymen often use the fruit as a source of seed for rootstocks. Bounty is a rootstock managed by The Fruit Farm Group, South Africa. Fuerte should be planted only in the warmest sites.
If you experience regular, light freezes every year, Mexican avocados are your best option … The West Indian varieties grow best in temperatures from 60-85 degrees F. (15-29 C.) If the trees are well established, they can survive a short-term minor dip in temps, but young trees must be protected from frost.Guatemalan avocados can do well in cooler temperatures, 26-30 degrees F. (-3 to -1 C.). The trees grow tall and slender and can be planted close together. They flourish in a Mediterranean type climate and are able to withstand temperatures as low as 19 degrees F. (-7 C.).
It was selected for its tolerance to Zutano is a B-type flowering, Mexican hybrid that produces thin-skinned, shiny green fruit that mature in July-August (Bay of Plenty). It is also reported to have slightly greater frost tolerance than Hass trees. They do not often produce fruit in New Zealand conditions but are becoming increasingly popular as a polliniser.Edranol is B-type flowering variety which is used as a polliniser in New Zealand. Carmen trees often flower out of season with floral blooms seen in autumn and winter (as well as, or instead of, in spring) and produce large, round, smooth-skinned, fruit. Maluma is harvest winter through early spring for local market. Its reported low vigour and tendency to grow with a central leader allows pruning to a pyramidal or Christmas tree shape and potentially makes it more suitable for high-density plantings.
The fruit is teardrop shaped with a smooth skin and prominent yellow lenticels. For example, some may be more vigorous than others or exhibit more/less tolerance to Clonal rootstocks (vegetatively propagated) can overcome some of the variability in yield, vigour and tolerance to disease. Zutano is the first variety of the new season and the fruit are generally considered poor quality because of their watery texture and flavour.
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When you see comparisons between avocado varieties, often discussed are the flower type, size of the tree and its fruit, peel color, and cold sensitivity. Autumn and winter set Carmen fruit appear almost identical to the autumn-set fruit occasionally produced by Hass trees. Carmen trees are reported to flower and fruit prolifically overseas, and from initial assessments it appears as though this is also the case in New Zealand.
Fuerte trees often flower in August-September when conditions are cool and unsuitable for effective pollination; consequently, yields tend to be erratic and make this variety less suited for use as a polliniser.
New Zealand research has indicated that Reed may have a short harvest window for quality fruit and storage quality is lower than Hass fruit harvested and stored in similar conditions. The leaves of Maluma trees are narrower than those of Hass and the margins are turned upwards, appearing ‘curled’.
It is available from licenced avocado nurseries and is subject to a grower licence, which includes a non-propagation agreement and royalty payments. Flowering is often later than in Hass and fruit-set can be very heavy, which may cause biennial bearing. Carmen is available from accredited New Zealand nurseries, and is subject to non-propagation agreements and one-off royalty payments.Maluma is an A-type flowering cultivar from South Africa owned by Allesbeste.
Ettinger trees produce narrow leaves which have wrinkled edges. These avocados are medium-sized, pear-shaped green fruits that turn a blackish-green when ripe. The fruit is smaller with thin skins that turn a glossy green to black when fully ripe.Slightly cold-tolerant varieties of avocado trees include:These types are recommended for areas that have infrequent below freezing temps between 24-28 degrees F. (-4 to -2 C.).You can also try any of the following, which are tolerant of temps between 25-30 degrees F. (-3 to-1 C.):The best bet for frost-tolerant avocado trees, however, are the Mexican and Mexican hybrids such as:They may take a little more searching for, but they are able to withstand temperatures in the low 20’s (-6 C.)!Whatever variety of cold-tolerant avocado you plan to grow, there are a couple of tips to follow to help ensure their survival during the cold season.
Whatever variety of cold-tolerant avocado you plan to grow, there are a couple of tips to follow to help ensure their survival during the cold … Carmen is an A-type flowering Hass-like cultivar managed by Brokaw Nursery, California. Reed, a later variety is picked for local market late summer through to winter. Being of Mexican parentage, the Zutano tree is slightly more cold tolerant than Hass.Bacon is a B-type flowering variety with Mexican parentage.
I grow cold tolerant avocado trees.
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