Elektra is one of Strauss’s most modernist and dissonant works (along with Salomé), using a chromaticism that stretches tonality to its limits. No.
1906-08 First Perf ormance. The first Freudian opera? In some respects this is erroneous, since the only psychoanalytic work Hofmannsthal knew at the time was Studies on Hysteria, co-written by Freud and Joseph Breuer and published in 1895.
Strauss, whose name was synonymous with "artistic scandal" on both sides of the Atlantic, was no stranger to controversy, but even so, many of the opera's original commentators were unusually vitriolic in their condemnation. Hofmannsthal - who had reworked his own "free adaptation" of Sophocles' Electra to form the libretto - was depicted holding the Greek dramatist down while Strauss battered him to death with a cymbal stick.
Aeschylus's Oresteia focuses on chains of retribution and guilt. Richard Strauss. Those same raw nerves, however, also spilled into every bar of the opera's music and also explain the torrential savagery of the emotions it recreates in the listener. … It was first performed at the Königliches Opernhaus on 25 January 1909. Divisive political treaties were hardening into the configurations that led to the cataclysm of 1914. Once work on the score was begun, Strauss, usually the most fluent and confident of musicians, began to suffer from composer's block. He wanted a libretto on a different subject, he told Hofmannsthal, who quietly held firm. Elektra does, however, anticipate not only psychoanalysis, but other developments in psychiatry. This use of dissonance reflects the tormented world in not only Elektra’s mind, but also in Klytaemnestra’s, in the queen’s guilt, bad dreams, and fear of being murdered by Orest ( “Ich habe keine guten Nächte” ). Gilliam's study of this major work examines its musical-historical context and also provides a detailed analysis of some of its musical features. I'm merging the variety of topics I've blogged about--which include literary and film analyses, anarchism, socialism, libertarian-leaning Marxism, narcissistic abuse, and psychoanalysis--into a coherent philosophy centred on dialectical materialism, dialectical monism, and object relations theory. Orestes. German. Strauss, meanwhile, saw Elektra during its opening run in the winter of 1903-04 and promptly contacted Hofmannsthal with a view to turning it into an opera. Fastidious, intellectual and precociously erudite, Hofmannsthal's head was full of both the naturalistic theatre of Ibsen and Strindberg, and the murky psychological probings of symbolist poetry. Hofmannsthal wrote his own Elektra in 1903 in response to a request for a version of Sophocles' from the Berlin-based director Max Reinhardt, and what he came up with was groundbreaking. Terrified by nightmares of Orest's return, Klytemnestra asks Elektra to interpret and cure her dreams. Composer. Throughout, both sexual motivations and repression dominate. The collaboration between Strauss and Hofmannthal lasted for more than 20 years and became one of the most famous partnerships in operatic history, though neither was to produce work of such dreadful intensity again. 1908 Librettist Hugo von … Op.58 ; TrV 223 I-Catalogue Number I-Cat.
Read an in-depth analysis of Electra. There is no divinely imposed pattern of retribution, no Furies to goad and torment his Orest, and the characters are consequently at the mercy of their own uncontrollable psyches and irrationalistic obsessions. The opera had hit raw nerves. A study of pathological hatred and self-perpetuating violence, Elektra forms a grim prophecy of the convulsions that dominated the 20th century and continue into the 21st. Elektra has sacrificed her sexuality to keep her obsession alive, and describes, in a scary passage, how she gave birth, parthenogenetically, to "curses and despair". Hofmannsthal depicted Elektra as an obsessional neurotic long before Freud went public with his analysis of the condition.
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